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Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973): The Basic Structure Doctrine

The Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala established that Parliament can amend any provision of the Constitution, including Fundamental Rights, but cannot alter or destroy its basic structure. The 7:6 judgement remains the foundation of India’s Basic Structure Doctrine.

By Ayesha Tareen 5 Oct 2026

A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India (1969): Bias, Natural Justice and Administrative Fairness

The Supreme Court's landmark decision in A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India reshaped Indian administrative law by holding that a person with a personal interest in a selection process cannot participate where there is a reasonable likelihood of bias. The judgment also helped move natural justice beyond the rigid administrative and quasi-judicial distinction.

By Ayesha Tareen 30 Sep 2026